Remna, thian duh tak, unau leh unaute u! Amen. Vawiin hian kan zir ang a, kan inpawl ang a, kraws lo chhuahna kan insem ang
hmân lai rom kraws
kraws-a khenbeh a ni , a chhan nia sawi a ni Phoenicia mite Invention, Phoenician Empire hi hmân lai Mediterranean tuipui chhak lam biala khawpui-ram tenau hrang hrangte hming tlangpui a ni a, a chanchin hi BC kum zabi 30-na aṭanga chhut theih a ni. Hrehawm tawrhna hmanrua kraws chu thingphel pahnih emaw pathum emaw a ni tlangpui---a nih loh leh quadrilateral cross a nih chuan pali pawh ni se, a pianzia inang lo tak tak a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu T-shaped an ni a, ṭhenkhat chu X-shaped an ni a, ṭhenkhat chu Y-shaped an ni bawk. Phoenicia mite thil siam chhuah ropui tak pakhat chu kraws-a mite tihhlum hi a ni. A hnuah, Hetiang kalphung hi Phoenicia mite aangin Grik, Assuria, Aigupta, Persia leh Rom-ho hnenah an lo kal ta a ni. A bik takin Persia Lalram, Damaska Lalram, judah a ni Lalram, Israel Lalram, Carthage leh hmân lai Rome, hel, thurin kalh, sal, leh khua leh tui nei lote tihhlum nân an hmang fo ṭhîn .
He hremna râpthlâk tak hi thinghnah aṭanga lo chhuak a ni. A tirah chuan tang chu thingah an khih a, an rilru a na hle a, chu chu thil awlsam tak leh ngilnei lo tak a ni. A hnuah thing frame siam a ni a, kraws, T-shaped frame leh X-shaped frame te pawh a tel. X-shaped frame hi "Saint Andrew's frame" an ti bawk a, a chhan chu X-shaped frame-ah hian mithianghlim chu a thi a ni.
Hmun hrang hrangah tihhlum chungchang chipchiar tak chu inang lo deuh mah se, thil awmdan tlangpui chu a inang vek a ni: tang chu vuak hmasak a ni a, chutah chuan thahna hmun thlenga thing frame phur tura nawr luih a ni. A châng chuan thingphel chu a rit lutuk a, mi pakhat tan chuan sawn a harsa hle. Thihhlum a nih hma hian tang chu a thawmhnaw hlihsak a ni a, a kawrfual chauh a la awm. Gravity vanga ruang a tlak hniam loh nan tang kutphah leh ke hnuaiah hian wedge ang maia thing hnah a awm a. Tichuan, leia hawnna nghet tak buatsaih tawhah chuan kraws chu dah lut rawh. Thihna tikhawtlai turin tâng pakhat chu a châng chuan a ke ruhte chu a tikehsawm ṭhîn. Tâng tuar thiamna a chak poh leh hrehawm tawrhna chu a rei zawk thin. Zahngaihna nei lo ni kang chuan an vun hlim tak chu a hal a, rulhut te chuan an seh a, an thawmhnaw chu a hip a, boruaka leivut chuan a tithi a ni.
Kraws-a khenbeh hi batch hrang hranga tih a ni tlangpui a, chuvangin hmun khatah kraws eng emaw zat an phun fo thin. Misual tihhlum a nih hnuah pawh mipui hmuh theih turin kraws-ah a inkhai chhunzawm zel a, mipuite pholan zawhah chuan kraws leh misual phum dun chu tih dan phung a ni. A hnuah chuan kraws-a khenbehnaah hian hmasawnna engemaw zat a awm a, chu chu thingphel chungah tang lu hnuai lam hawia dah a ni a, chu chuan tang chu a hriatna a hloh thuai thei a, a takah chuan tangte natna chu a tiziaawm thei a ni.
Tunlai mite tan chuan kraws-a khenbehna hrehawmzia hi ngaihtuah chian a harsa hle a, a chhan chu a langsar berah chuan mi pakhat tiang chunga khin mai mai hi hremna rapthlak tak a ni lo niin a lang. Kraws-a tang chu riltam leh tuihal vangin a thi lo va, thisen chhuak vangin a thi hek lo—nail-te chu kraws-ah an hnawt lut a, a tâwpah chuan tâng chu thaw halh vangin a thi ta a ni. Kraws-a khenbeh mipa chuan a kut a phar chauhvin thaw a la thei a ni. Mahse, chutiang dinhmunah chuan, nail-te khalh luh avanga natna nasa tak nen chuan, taksa ruh zawng zawng hian rei lo teah hnungzang tihtlem chakna nasa tak a siam ang a, chuvangin rilru chhunga boruak khat chu a chhuak thei lo vang. Thawhlelhna ti chak turin mi chak ber berte keah rit phurh an phuar fo thin a, chutiang chuan thawk turin an kut an phar thei tawh lo. Scientist-te inremna chu, kraws-a khenbeh hi ni engemaw zat chhung zawi zawiin mi pakhat a tihhlum theih avangin tihhlum dan danglam tak a ni tih hi a ni.
Rome-a kraws-a khenbeh hmasak ber tur chu Lal pasarih hun tawp lama Targan-a lal lai kha a ni tur a ni. Rome chuan a tâwpah chuan sal helna pathum chu a titawp ta a ni. Tin, hnehna apiang chu thisen chhuak thahnain a zui a, mi sang tam tak khenbeh an ni bawk. A hmasa pahnihte chu Sicily-ah an awm a, pakhat chu kum zabi khatna BC-ah a ni a, pakhat zawk chu BC kum zabi khatnaah a ni. A pathumna leh lar ber, BC 73-ah Spartacus-a kaihhruaina hnuaiah mi sangruk zet khenbeh an ni. Cabo atanga Rome thlengin kraws an phun vek a. Rom hunlai khan kraws emaw, lungphun emaw hmanga tihhlum hi a lar hle a, mahse Krista khenbeh a nih hnu, mitthi zinga a tho leh a, vanah a chhoh hnu kum zabi tam takah chuan zawi zawiin a bo tan ta a ni. Thuneihna changtute chuan misual tihhlum nan "Pathian fate" tihhlum dan an hmang tawh lo va, khaihlum leh hremna dangte chu nasa takin an hmang tan ta a ni.
roman lalber a ni Constantine-a chuan a ti a awm Kum zabi 4-na AD "Discipline puan chhuah a ni". Milan khawpui Edict a ni " " tihbo rawh Kraws-a khenbeh a ni. kawkalh Tunlai Kristianna entirna a ni a, khawvel tana Pathian hmangaihna leh tlanna ropui tak a entîr a ni. 431 a ni Kristian kohhranah AD a lo lang tan 586 a ni Kum khat atang khan Biak In chung berah din a ni.
A THA E! Vawiin hian ka inpawlna hi in zavaia hnenah ka hlan duh a ni. Amen
2021.01.24 khan a ni
