Rugare, shamwari dzinodikanwa, hama nehanzvadzi! Ameni. Nhasi tichadzidza, kuyanana, uye kugovera kwakabva muchinjikwa
muchinjikwa wekare weRoma
kurovererwa , zvinonzi zvakakonzerwa ne vaFenikiya Invention, Humambo hweFenikiya ndiro zita rakajairika remadhorobha madiki-matunhu munzvimbo yekuchamhembe kwemahombekombe ekumabvazuva kweMediterranean yekare. Muchinjikwa wemudziyo wekutambudzira kazhinji waisanganisira masiteki maviri kana matatu emapuranga---kana kunyange mana kana ari muchinjikwa wemativi mana, ane zvimiro zvakasiyana. Zvimwe zvakaita T, zvimwe zvakaita X, uye zvimwe zvakaita Y. Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvakagadzirwa nevaFenikiya kwaiva kuurayiwa kwevanhu nekurovererwa. Gare gare, Iyi nzira yakapfuudzwa kubva kuvaFenikiya kuenda kuvaGiriki, vaAsiriya, vaEgipita, vaPersia navaRoma. Kunyanya kufarirwa muHumambo hwePezhiya, Humambo hweDhamasiko, Judha Umambo, Umambo hwaIsraeri, Carthage, uye Roma yekare, dzaiwanzoshandiswa kuuraya vapanduki, vapanduki, varanda, uye vanhu vasina vagari venyika. .
Ichi chirango choutsinye chakabva padanda remuti. Pakutanga, musungwa wacho aisungirirwa padanda obva adzipwa kusvikira afa, izvo zvakanga zviri zvose zviri zviviri uye utsinye. Gare gare mafuremu emapuranga akaunzwa, aisanganisira michinjikwa, mafuremu akaita T uye mafuremu akaita X. Furemu yakaita X inodaidzwa zvakare kuti "Musande Andrew's frame" nekuti mutsvene akafa pafuremu yakaita X.
Kunyange zvazvo mashoko okuurayiwa achisiyana zvishoma munzvimbo nenzvimbo, mamiriro acho ezvinhu akafanana: musungwa anotanga kurohwa netyava ozomanikidzwa kutakura puranga remuti kuenda kwaanourayiwa. Dzimwe nguva furemu yemapuranga inorema zvekuti zvinonetsa kuti munhu mumwe chete aifambise. Asati aurayiwa, musungwa wacho akakururwa mbatya dzake, achingosara nechiuno chete. Pazasi pezvanza netsoka dzemusungwa pane chimuti chakaita seweji kuitira kuti muviri usatsvedzerere nekuda kwesimba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi. Zvadaro isa muchinjikwa muvhu rakagadzirirwa rakagadziriswa pasi. Kuti rufu rukurumidze, dzimwe nguva mitezo yomusungwa yaityoka. Kana kushivirira kwemusungwa kwakasimba, ndiko kurebesa kutambudzwa. Zuva raipisa zvisina tsitsi rakapisa ganda ravo rakanga risina chinhu, nhunzi dzakavaruma ndokusveta dikita ravo, uye guruva raiva mudenga rakavapedza simba.
Kurovererwa kwaiwanzoitwa mumapoka, saka michinjikwa yakawanda yaiwanzomiswa panzvimbo imwe chete. Pashure pokunge mutadzi aurawa, akapfuurira kurembera pamuchinjikwa nokuda kwokuratidzirwa kwavose, yakanga iri tsika yokuviga muchinjikwa pamwe chete nomutadzi. Kurovererwa kwakazovandudzwa, sekugadzirisa musoro wemusungwa papuranga, izvo zvaigona kuita kuti musungwa arasikirwe nokukasika uye kuderedza marwadzo omusungwa.
Zvakaoma kuti vanhu vemazuva ano vafungidzire marwadzo ekurovererwa, nokuti pamusoro pepamusoro, kungosunga munhu padanda hakuratidzi sechirango chakanyanya utsinye. Musungwa wepamuchinjikwa haana kufa nenzara kana nyota, kana kufa nekubuda ropa—zvipikiri zvakaroverwa pamuchinjikwa, musungwa akazofa nekudzipwa. Murume akanga arovererwa aingogona kufema nokutambanudza maoko ake. Zvisinei, muchimiro chakadaro, pamwe chete nekurwadziwa kwakanyanya kunokonzerwa nekurovera zvipikiri mukati, mhasuru dzose dzichakurumidza kubudisa simba rechisimba rekudzoka shure, saka mhepo yakazadzwa muchipfuva haigoni kubudiswa. Kuti rikurumidze kufema, zviremera zvinowanzoturikwa patsoka dzevanhu vakasimba zvikuru, zvokuti havachakwanisi kutambanudza maoko avo kuti vafeme. Kubvumirana pakati pevesainzi ndekwekuti kurovererwa kwaive nzira ine hutsinye husina kujairika nekuti yaitambudza munhu zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika afa mukati memazuva akati wandei.
Kurovererwa kwekutanga muRoma kunofanira kunge kuri panguva yekutonga kwaTargan pakupera kweMadzimambo manomwe. Roma pakupedzisira yakadzvinyirira kumukira kwevaranda kutatu. Uye kukunda kwose kwakaperekedzwa nokuponda kukuru, uye zviuru zvavanhu zvakarovererwa pamuchinjikwa. Vaviri vokutanga vaiva muSicily, imwe muzana remakore rokutanga BC uye imwe muzana remakore rokutanga BC. Wechitatu uye ane mukurumbira, muna 73 BC, akatungamirirwa naSpartacus uye vanhu zviuru zvitanhatu vakarovererwa. Michinjikwa yakamiswa kubva kuCabo kuenda kuRoma. Kuurayiwa nemuchinjikwa kana mbiru kwaive kwakakurumbira munguva dzevaRoma, asi kwakatanga kunyangarika zvishoma nezvishoma mumazana emakore Kristu aroverwa pamuchinjikwa, akamuka kubva kuvakafa akakwira kudenga. Avo vaiva nesimba vakanga vasingachashandisi nzira yokuuraya nayo “vanakomana vaMwari” kuuraya vapari vemhosva, uye kuturika nezvimwe zvirango zvakatanga kushandiswa zvakafara.
mambo weRoma Constantine aripo 4th century AD "Discipline yakaziviswa" Edict of Milan " bvisa Kurovererwa. cross Mucherechedzo wechiKristu chanhasi, chinomiririra rudo rukuru rwaMwari nerudzikinuro rwenyika. 431 Kutanga kuonekwa mukereke yechiKristu muna AD 586 Yakamiswa pamusoro pechechi kutanga mugore.
OK! Nhasi ndinoda kugoverana ruwadzano rwangu nemi mose. Nyasha dzaIshe Jesu Kristu, norudo rwaMwari, nokufemerwa noMweya Mutsvene ngazvive nemi mose nguva dzose. Ameni
2021.01.24
