Uxolo, bahlobo abathandekayo, bazalwana noodade! Amen. Namhlanje sizakufunda, sidlelane, kwaye sabelane ngemvelaphi yomnqamlezo
umnqamlezo wamandulo waseRoma
ubethelelo , kuthiwa yenziwa ngu AmaFenike Ukuqanjwa, uBukhosi baseFenike ligama eliqhelekileyo lothotho lwezixeko ezincinci kummandla osemantla wonxweme olusempuma lweMeditera yamandulo. Umnqamlezo wesixhobo sentuthumbo wawudla ngokuba zizikhonkwane ezibini okanye ezithathu zomthi---okanye ezine ukuba yayingumnqamlezo omacala amane, onemilo eyahlukeneyo. Ezinye zimilise okwe-T, ezinye zimilise ngo-X, kwaye ezinye zino-Y. Enye yezinto ezinkulu ezaqanjwa ngamaFenike yayikukubulawa kwabantu ngokubethelelwa emnqamlezweni. Kamva, Le ndlela yadluliselwa kumaFenike ukuya kumaGrike, ama-Asiriya, amaYiputa, amaPersi namaRoma. Ngokukodwa edume kuBukhosi bamaPersi, uBukumkani baseDamasko, kwaYuda UBukumkani, ubukumkani bakwaSirayeli, iCarthage, neRoma yamandulo, zazidla ngokubulala abavukeli, abavukeli, amakhoboka, nabantu abangenabemi. .
Esi sohlwayo sikhohlakeleyo sasivela kwisibonda somthi. Ekuqaleni, ibanjwa lalibotshelelwa kwisibonda somthi laza lafuthaniselwa de lafa, nto leyo eyayilula yaye ikhohlakele. Kamva iifreyimu zomthi zaziswa, kuquka iminqamlezo, iifreyimu ezimilise okwe-T kunye neefreyimu ezimilise okwe-X. Isakhelo esimilise u-X sikwabizwa ngokuba "yiSakhelo seNgcwele uAndrew" kuba ingcwele yafela isakhelo esimilise u-X.
Nangona iinkcukacha zokubulawa zinokwahluka kancinci kwiindawo ngeendawo, imeko jikelele iyafana: ibanjwa liyabethwa kuqala lize linyanzelwe ukuba lithwale isakhelo somthi lisingise kwindawo abulawelwa kuyo. Ngamanye amaxesha isakhelo somthi sinzima kangangokuba kube nzima kumntu omnye ukusihambisa. Ngaphambi kokubulawa, ibanjwa lalikhululwe iimpahla, lishiyeke kuphela iqhiya. Phantsi kweentende neenyawo zebanjwa kukho isiqwenga somthi esimise okwentshinyela ukuze umzimba ungatyibiliki ngenxa yomxhuzulane. Emva koko faka umnqamlezo kwindawo evulekileyo elungisiweyo emhlabeni. Ukukhawulezisa ukufa, amalungu ebanjwa maxa wambi ayeqhawuka. Okukhona unyamezelo lwebanjwa, kokukhona ithuthunjiswa ixesha elide. Ilanga eligqats’ ubhobhoyi lalitshisa ulusu lwabo, iimpukane zabaluma zaza zafunxa ukubila kwawo, yaye uthuli olusemoyeni lwabafunxa.
Iminqamlezo yayidla ngokwenziwa ngokweebhetshi, ngoko ke iminqamlezo emininzi yayidla ngokumiswa kwindawo enye. Emva kokuba ulwaphulo-mthetho lubulewe, waqhubeka exhoma emnqamlezweni ukuze aboniswe esidlangalaleni, kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo ukungcwaba umnqamlezo kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho kunye. Ukubethelelwa kamva kwaba nophuculo oluthile, olufana nokulungisa intloko yebanjwa phantsi kwenqwanqwa leplanga, nto leyo enokwenza ukuba ibanjwa lilahlekelwe zingqondo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngenene lithobe iintlungu zebanjwa.
Kunzima kubantu banamhlanje ukucinga intlungu yokubethelwa emnqamlezweni, kuba phezu komhlaba, ukubophelela nje umntu esibondeni akubonakali ukuba sisohlwayo esibuhlungu ngokukodwa. Ibanjwa lasemnqamlezweni alizange libulawe yindlala okanye lunxano, yaye alizange life ngenxa yokopha—izikhonkwane zabethelelwa emnqamlezweni, ibanjwa lafa ekugqibeleni ngenxa yokufuthanisela. Indoda eyayibethelelwe emnqamlezweni yayinokuphefumla kuphela ngokolula iingalo zayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko enjalo, kunye neentlungu ezibuhlungu ezibangelwa ukubethelela izikhonkwane, zonke izihlunu ziya kuvelisa ngokukhawuleza amandla okunciphisa umva, ngoko umoya ozaliswe esifubeni awukwazi ukukhutshwa. Ukuze kukhawuleziswe ukufunxa, iintsimbi zidla ngokuxhonywa ezinyaweni zabona bantu omeleleyo, ukuze bangakwazi ukuzolula iingalo zabo ukuze baphefumle. Imvumelwano phakathi kwezazinzulu yeyokuba ukubethelelwa kwakuyeyona ndlela ingaqhelekanga yokubulawa kwabantu ngenxa yokuba yayingcungcuthekisa kancinane umntu de afe kangangeentsuku eziliqela.
Ukubethelelwa kokuqala eRoma kufanele kube ngexesha lolawulo lukaTargan ekupheleni kooKumkani abaSixhenxe. Ekugqibeleni iRoma yazicinezela izihlandlo ezithathu imvukelo yamakhoboka. Kwaye lonke uloyiso lwalukhatshwa kukubulawa kwabantu ngokuphalala kwegazi, kwaye amawaka abantu abethelelwa emnqamlezweni. Ezokuqala ezimbini zaziseSicily, enye ngenkulungwane yokuqala BC kwaye enye ngenkulungwane yokuqala BC. Eyesithathu neyona idumileyo, ngo-73 BC, yayikhokelwa nguSpartacus kwaye abantu abangamawaka amathandathu babethelelwa emnqamlezweni. Iminqamlezo yayakhiwe ukusuka eCabo ukuya eRoma. Ukubulawa ngomnqamlezo okanye ikholomu kwakuthandwa kakhulu ngamaxesha amaRoma, kodwa kwaqala ukunyamalala kancinci kwiinkulungwane emva kokuba uKristu ebethelelwe emnqamlezweni, wavuka kwabafileyo waza wenyuka waya ezulwini. Abo balawulayo babengasayisebenzisi indlela yokubulala “oonyana bakaThixo” ukuze babulale izaphuli-mthetho, yaye ukuxhonywa nezinye izohlwayo zaqalisa ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi.
umlawuli waseRoma uConstantine zikhona Kwinkulungwane yesi-4 AD "Ukuziphatha kuyabhengezwa" Umyalelo waseMilan " bhangisa Ukubethelwa emnqamlezweni. umnqamlezo Luphawu lobuKristu banamhlanje, obumele uthando olukhulu lukaThixo nentlawulelo yehlabathi. 431 Ukuqala ukubonakala kwibandla lamaKristu ngo-AD 586 Yamiswa encotsheni yecawa ukuqala enyakeni.
KULUNGILE! Namhlanje ndingathanda ukwabelana nani ubudlelane bam nani nonke. Ngamana ubabalo lweNkosi uYesu Kristu, uthando lukaThixo, nempefumlelo yoMoya oyiNgcwele ingahlala ihleli nani nonke! Amen
2021.01.24
